You notice a few dark hairs on your chin, then those few become dozens. Now tweezers are at the forefront, your purse, your car, and your work desk drawer. Hirsutism is one of the most common symptoms of PCOS, affecting up to 80-90% of women with the condition. It can cause excessive hair growth in areas where women don’t usually grow hair. Yet despite how common it is, many women suffer in silence, feeling ashamed, frustrated, and embarrassed.
PCOS can take a plethora of different forms, and because of the individuality in symptoms, treatments vary immensely. Let’s talk about what’s actually happening inside your body, why it occurs, and what you can do about it.
What is Hirtuism?
Hirsutism is excess hair on a woman’s face or body; the hair is often dark and coarse and occurs in a male-like growth pattern. Hirsutism is caused by a group of hormones called androgens. These are often referred to as “male hormones”; however, women produce them too. Women need them for muscle development, bone health, and overall body function. In contrast, when women with PCOS produce higher levels of these hormones, they are more sensitive to their effects. When these androgen levels rise, the hair follicles that started as peach fuzz are now stimulated, causing those fine light hairs to become darker and thicker over time.
The PCOS connection is simply:
Insulin resistance -> Higher insulin levels (as the pancreas produces more) -> increased androgen production -> excess hair growth
Common areas of growth:
- Chin
- Back
- Upper Lip
- Jawline
- Chest
Hirsutism is a clear sign that bigger hormonal changes are occurring within the body. But it doesn’t stop at hair growth; another symptom of hirsutism is virilization. Virilization is when you can develop secondary sex characteristics of males. As your androgen levels continue to increase, you are maturing faster, and some characteristics you can develop are:
- Smaller breast size
- Deeper voice
- Increased muscle development
- Increased sex drive
- Acne
PCOS is a rollercoaster, meaning these symptoms can vary dramatically from person to person. Factors such as genetics, hair follicle sensitivity, and hormonal responses can influence how hirsutism presents. It is important to note that it is not caused by poor hygiene or lack of femininity, but a complex signal involving androgens and insulin. It is rooted in biology, not personal failure.
The Emotional Impact
I chose hirsutism as the first symptom to explore in this series because of the strong impact it can have on confidence, body image, and anxiety around dating or social situations. Dealing with such significant facial changes can cause you to feel the need to hide, constantly check the mirror, and carry tweezers everywhere. Hirsutism can become a constant source of stress and overwhelming self-consciousness.
For as long as we could remember, femininity has been associated with smooth skin and little to no body hair, making these feelings of isolation and embarrassment about this symptom amplified. As a result, we avoid photos, break the bank trying to find new solutions, and feel unworthy in romantic relationships. The silence surrounding these experiences can create feelings of loneliness, even though millions of women are facing the same challenges.
Your worth is not determined by the hair on ur face, your diagnosis, or hormone levels. Hirsutism is a symptom, not a reflection of your beauty or value.
- https://www.buzzfeed.com/daniellaemanuel/hirsutism-tiktok-normalize
- https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:656383/FULLTEXT02.pdf
Managing Hirsutism: What are Your Options?
We all know I am a DEEP advocate for food being medicine, and since androgen production drives hirsutism, one of the most important approaches is focusing on improving hormone balance. A balanced eating pattern and physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity over time. Managing your gut health and environmental toxins can all decrease inflammation (which goes hand in hand with insulin resistance).
There are also a series of medications that can be prescribed, but please always remember to ASK questions. Ex. What’s the complete list of side effects for the medications and treatments? Most medications, if not all, do not treat the root cause; one may block androgens, while another only targets the testosterone receptors. Insulin resistance is more to blame for hirsutism than just excess androgens. These medications only place a thin piece of tape over the issue, and when it’s time to come off these pills, the hair growth and other symptoms come back worse than ever.
Hair Removal Methods
Many women also choose cosmetic methods to manage existing hair growth.
Temporary options include:
- Shaving
- Tweezing
- Waxing
- Threading
- Depilatory creams
Despite common myths, shaving does not cause hair to grow back thicker or darker. The blunt edge of newly shaved hair can make it feel coarser, but it does not change the structure of the hair follicle.
Long-Term Options:
- Electrolysis destroys hair follicles and often requires multiple treatments.
- Laser hair removal targets pigment in the hair follicle to slow future growth. Results vary based on hair color, skin tone, etc.
There is no single “right” way to manage hirsutism. Some pursue medical treatment, some rely on hair removal methods, and others choose to embrace the complexity of this symptom. The goal is to find an approach that supports your health, confidence, and quality of life.
Unlike some symptoms that remain hidden, excess hair growth can affect how we see ourselves and how others see us. But it’s important to know your body is not failing you; your body is communicating with you. The hours spent in front of the mirror, the frustration, and the insecurity are all real experiences that deserve compassion. If you are struggling with hirsutism, you are not alone. By having these conversations, we break the stigma and remind each other that nothing is embarrassing about this health condition. Give yourself the same grace you would offer a friend and celebrate your body with full support because you are much more than a symptom.
I’m so classy; my ovaries wear pearls.
– The PCOS Nutritionist Alyssa